Yes your right it is both, a well bred but mistreated or un-socialised dog probably wouldn't grow up with a calm/nice temperament no matter how good his breeding was. Wow that's really good that Judy had them running around and socialising with the other dogs. She obviously cares about them. I wish Cooper could have had that. He is on the shy side because he was probably traumatised as a pup

When we got Joey he was in a crate, (because Maria was selling him and not Judy) .